🔧 Chassis & Handling

🔧 Toe

Whether the wheels point slightly in (toe-in) or out (toe-out) viewed from above.

Front toe-out sharpens turn-in; rear toe-in adds stability and forward drive.

What it actually does

Toe is whether the wheels point slightly inwards or outwards when viewed from above. Tiny amounts make a large difference to how a car behaves: toe at the front changes how eagerly it turns in, and toe at the rear changes how stable it feels when you get on the throttle.

In practice

Toe-in means the leading edges point towards each other, and it adds stability and predictability. Toe-out means they point away, and it makes the car turn in more sharply at the cost of straight-line calm. Rear toe-in is near-universal on off-road cars because it helps the car put power down without stepping out.

Worth knowing

Toe is measured in fractions of a degree and is easy to overdo. Excess toe at either end scrubs speed away on the straights because the tyres are constantly fighting each other.

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